Annotation: The caret (^) generally denotes a long sound. â sounds like 'aa', a long 'a' û sounds like 'oo' in the english 'Doom' î sounds like 'ee' in the english 'Beer' or the first 'e' in 'Here' (these three are obviously missing in the english language and are represented through 'aa', 'oo' and 'ee' respectively. They're still present somehow in german, and were widely used in medieval german, for example 'Mûr' in medieval and 'Mauer' in modern german. That's 'Wall' in english. Oh yeah, Tolkien uses them too (Barad Dûr)..). ch sounds like, well, like 'ch' in the scotish 'Loch' sometimes written as 'kh' gh is a guttural sound, something between k and g. sh is the english 'sh', the german 'sch' z might be a hard 's'. Aadab: Hope and need Aafarin: Praise; also means to create Aahû: Deer Aalâleh: A flower Aalia: Exalted; Highest social standing Aamâl: Hopes; Aspirations Aanâhitâ: Goddess of water Aarâ: Ornament, decoration Aarezû: Wish Aasâ: Like, similar to Aasmâ: Excellent; Precious Aassieh: The name of Pharoah's wife who educated Moses Aatefeh: Affection Aatûsâ: Name of an Iranian princess Aavâ: Voice,call Aavizeh: A pendant Aazâdeh: Free Aazar: Fire, 9th month of the Iranian calendar Aazin: Accessories (usually jewlery) Aazitâ: Name of an Iranian princess Ablâ: Perfectly formed Abîr: Fragrance Adîla: Equal Afaf: Chastity Afrah: Happiness Afrâ: White Afsar: Crown Afshân: To sprinkle Afsâneh: A fairy tale Afsûn: Charm, spell, bewitchment Aghigh: Name of a stone Ahd: Pledge; Knowledge Ahlam: Witty; one who has pleasent dreams;imaginative Aida: Visiting; Returning Aisha: Living; Prosperous; Wife of Prohet Muhammad Alia: Exalted; Highest social standing Akhtar: Star; also name of a flower Akram: Honourable; great Almas: Diamond Amal: Hope; Aspiration Amani: Wishes; Aspirations Amatullah: Female servant of Allah Amîna: Trustworthy; Faithful Amîra Leader; Princess Anbar Perfume; Ambergris Anwâr Rays of light Anân: Clouds Anîsa: Friendly; of good company Anûsheh: Happy, fortunate Arghavân: Redish Purple Arîbah: Witty and smart Arîj: Pleasent smell Armaghân: Gift Arûb: (Woman) Loving to her husband Arwa: Female mountain goat Asah: Plant known for its greeness Asal: Honey Asalah: Purity Aseelah: One belonging to a great heritage and family Ashraf: Nobler or Noblest Asiya: One who tends to the weak and heals them Asma: Daughter of Abu Bakr Atifeh: ??? Ayeh: Sign; distinct Azhâleh: Dew Azhâr: Flowers; Blossoms Azza: Young female gazelle Azîza: Esteemed; Precious; Cherished Badriya: Resembling full moon Bahiyaa: Beautiful; Radiant Bahâmin: Spring Bahâr: Spring (season) Bahârak: Small Spring (season) Bahâreh: Someone who brings the spring (or a sprint flower) Bahîra: Dazzling; Brilliant Balqis: The name of the Queen of Sheba Banafsheh: A flower (Violet) Banan: Finger tips Barâ'a: Excelling Bashîra: Bringer of good tidings Basma: A smile Basîma: Smiling Batûl: Ascetic virgin Behbahâ: Best price Behnâz: Best coquetry Behrokh: Best face Bitâ: Unique Bolour: Crystal Bousseh: Kiss Bushra: Good omen Buthayna: Of beautiful and tender body Bânou: Lady Bâsima: Smiling Chalipâ: Cross Daryâ: Sea Delbar: Charming, Sweetheart, heart-ravisher Delkash: Fascinating, attractive Delârâm: Quiet-hearted Dhuha: Forenoon Dinâ: Dinah; also means judge Donyâ: World Dorri: A sparkling star glittering like a gem Ehterâm: Respect Elhâm: Inspiration, revelation Elnâz: ??? Elâheh: Goddess Fadhîla: Virtue Fadwa: Name derived from self-sacrifice Faiza: Victorious; Winner FakhriGlory Falak: Star Farah: Joy, hapiness, cheerfulness Farahnâz: Joy Farangis: A female character in Shahnameh Faribâ: Charming, enticing Farideh: Unique, precious Farkhondeh: Happy, joyous Farnâz: Splendid coquetry, glorious coquetry Farrin: Glorified Farzâneh: Wise Farânak: A character in Shahnameh, Fereidoun's mother Farîda: Unique Farîha: Happy; Joyful Fatima: Name of Prophet Muhammad's daughter (Literally: accustom) Fawziya: Successful; Victorious Fereshteh: Angel Filâ: Lover Firdûs: Paradise Firyal: Name Firûzeh: Turquoise Fojân/Fozhân: A loud voice or sound Forough: Brightness Forouzandeh: Shining Forouzân: Shining Fâtemeh: The name of Mohammad's daughter Fâtin: Captivating Fâtina: Captivating Gelâreh: Eyes Ghamzeh: Coquetry Ghaydâ: Young and delicate Ghazâl: Gazelle Ghazâleh: Gazelle Ghodsi: Holy, sacred, angel Ghoncheh: Bud of the flower Ghusûn: Branches (tree) Ghâda: Beautiful Ghâliya: Fragrant Ghâssedak: A flower (Dandelion) Gisû: Women's hair,ringlet,tress Giti: World, universe Gitâ: A kind of song Golbahâr: Spring flower Goli: Rose-colored, rosy Golnessâ: ??? Golnâr: Flower of the Pomegranate tree Golnâz: Cute like a flower Golpari: ??? Golshan: A flower garden Gordiâ: A female character in Shahnameh Habibeh: Beloved Hadiya: Gift Haifa: Slender; of beautiful body Halîma: Gentle; Patient Hamideh: Praiseworthy Hamîda: Praiseworthy Hana: Happiness Hanan: Mercy Haniya: Pleased; Happy Hanîfa: True believer Hasna: Beautiful Hasti: Existance Hayat: Life Hayâm: Deliriously in love Hediyeh: Gift Hengâmeh: Uproar, wonder, marvel causing admiration Hessa: Destiny Hind: Proper name Hodâ: ??? Homeirâ: ??? Homâ: Phoenix, A bird from fables (symbolizes good omen) Hormat: Honour Houri: Fairy Huda: Right guidance Huma: A bird which lives in a quiet area and whenever it flies to the city it fills the people with joy Husn: Beauty Hâdiya: Guide to righteousness Hâideh: Repentent Hâla: Aureole Hâleh: Halo Hûriya: Angel Ibtihâj: Joy Ikrâm: Honor; Hospitality; Generosity Ilhâm: Intuition Iman: Faith; Belief Imtithal: (Polite) Obedience Imân: Faith Inas: Sociability Inaya: Concern; Solicitude Intisâr: Triumph Inâm: Act of kindness; Benefaction; Bestowal Irân-dokht: Daughter of Iran Irân: Iran Izdihâr: Flourishing; Blossoming Jala: Clarity; Elucidation Jâleh: Dew Jamileh: Excellent talents Jamîla: Beautiful Jannat: Paradise Janân: Heart or soul Javâneh: Sprout, young Jumâna: Silver pearl Kamîla: Most perfect Karîma: Generous; Noble Katâyoun: A female character in Shahnameh Kawkab: Satellite Kawthar: River in Paradise Khadîja: Name of Prophet Muhammad's wife Khairiya: Charitable; Good Khalida: Immortal Khandân: Smiling Khawlah: Proper name Khojassteh: Royal Khorshîd: Sun Khulûd: Immortality Khâtereh: Memory Kimiyâ: Alchemy Kobrâ: Major Kouther: River in Jennah (paradise) Kowkab/Kokab: Star, celestial body Kulthûm: Daughter of the prohet Mohammed peace be upon him Kâmla: Perfect Lama: Darkness of lips Lamya: Dark-lipped Lamîs: Soft to the touch Latîfa: Gentle; Kind Leylâ/Lailâ/Leilâ: Nocturnal Lidâ: ??? Lily/Lili: A flower Lilâ: The lilac tree Lubâba: The innermost essence Lâdan: A flower Lâleh: Tulip Lîna: Tender Madîha: Praiseworthy Maha: Gazelle Mahasti: The moon's being Mahkâmeh: ??? Mahlaghâ/Mahleghâ: Face of the moon Mahnâz: The moon's glory Mahnûsh: ??? Mahshîd: Moon, moonlight Mahsâ: Like the moon Mahtâ: Moon-like Mahtâb: Moonlight Mahvash: Moon-like; a beauty Mahîn: Greatest Maimûna: Auspicious; Blessed Maisa: Walking with proud swinging gait Majida: Glorious Majîda: Glorious Makârim: Of good and honorable character Malak: Angel Malakeh: Queen Maliheh: Beautiful Mandâna: Name of a princess Manizheh: A legendary female character in Shahnameh Manâl: Attainment; Achievement Manâr: Guiding light (lighthouse) Marjân: Coral Marjâneh: Coral Marmar: Marble Maryam/Mariam: A flower (Tuberose) Maryam: Name of Mother of Jesus Marzieh: Satisfactory, agreeable Marâm: Aspiration Mastoureh: Veiled, chaste Mastâneh: Drunken (More like joyful) Masûmeh: Sinless, Innocent Mawiya: Old Arabic name May: Old Arabic name Maysâ: To walk with a swinging gait Maysûn: Of beautiful face and body Mayyada: To walk with a swinging gait Mehrnâz: The sun's glory Mehrnûsh: ??? Mehry: Sun; also Affectionate, kind Mehrângiz: To cause affection Meshiâ: Butter made of sheep's milk Minâ: Enamel,blue glass(lapis lazuli) Minû: Paradise, heaven Mitrâ: Name of a God/Goddess Monir: Shining Monireh: Shining Monâ: Name of a God Morvârîd: Pearl Mozhdeh: Good news Mozhgân: Eyelashes Mufîda: Useful Muhja: Heart's blood; Soul Muna: Wish; Desire Munîra: Illuminating; Shedding light Mushîra: Giving counsel Mâhdokht: Daughter of the moon Mâhrokh: Whose face is like the moon, beautiful Mâni: A painter who later claimed to be a prophet Mânâ: Alike, similar; also name of a God Nabîha: Intelligent Nabîla: Noble Nada: Generosity; Dew Nadia: The begining, first Nadira: Rare, Precious Nadwa: Council Nadîda: Equal (to another person); Rival Nafîsa: Precious thing Naghmeh: Melody, song, tune Nahla: A drink (of water) Nahâl: A young plant Naila: Acquirer; Obtainer Najat: Safety Najiya: Safe Najla: Of wide eyes Najwa: Confidential talk; Secret conversation Najya: Victorious Najâh: Success Najîba: Of noble birth Nargess: A flower (Narcissus ) Nashida: Student Nashita: Energetic and full of life Nasiha: One who gives valuable advice Nasira: Victorious, helper Nasrîn: A flower (a wild rose) Nastarân: A flower much like a wild rose Nasîm: Breeze Navâ: Tune Nawal: Gift Nawar Flower Nayyer: Radiant Nazâha: Purity; Righteousness;Honesty Nazîha: Honest Nazîra: Like; Equal; Matching Nazîya: Optimistic and full of hope Naîma: Blessing; Loan Naîma: Living a soft, enjoyable life Nedâ: Voice,call Negâh: Look Negâr: Sweetheart Negîn: The precious stone on a ring or other Jewlery Nesayem: Flower Neshât: Joy Nibâl: Arrows Nida: Call Niki: Goodness Nikû: Good, Beautiful Nilûfar: A flower (Water Lily) Nimât: Blessings; Loans Niyûshâ: A listener Nouf: Highest point on a mountain Noushin: Sweet Noushâfarin: Creator of joy Nudhar: Gold Nuha: Intelligence; Mind Nusayba: Proper name Nuzha: Pleasure trip; Excursion spot Nâdereh: Rare Nâheed/Nâhid: A star, the planet Venus Nâzanin: Sweetheart Nâzgol: Cute flower Nâzhin: Name of a tree Nâzillâ: Cute Nâzy: Cute Nâzâfarin: Producing delight Nûr: Light Nûr: Light Oldûz: A Persian-Azerbaijani name meaning star Omîd: Hope Oranûs: One of the 9 solar plannets Orkideh: Orchid Padideh: A phenomenon Parand: Silk Parastû: A bird (Swallow) Parto: Ray of light Parvin: Name of a constellation Parvâneh: Butterfly Parî: Fairy Parîchehr: Having a face like a fairy (beautiful) Parîrou: Having a face like a fairy (beautiful) Parîsâ: Like a fairy Parîvash: Fairy-faced Parîyâ: Pegâh: Dawn Peymâneh: Wine cup Peyvand: A joint, a connection Poupak: A kind of bird Pouri: A successor Pourân-dokht: A female character in Shahnameh Pourân: A successor Pûneh: A flower Rabab: White cloud Rabîa: Garden Radhiyaa: Content; Satisfied Radhwa: Name of mountain in Medina Rafa: Happiness; Prosperity Raghd: Pleasant Rahâ: Free Raja: Hope Rana: To gaze; Look Rand: Tree of good scent Raniya: Gazing Ranâ: Elegant, of elegant stature Rasha: Young gazelle Rashîda: Wise; Mature Rasâ: Expressive Ravân: Soul, spirit Rawdha: Garden Raya: Sated with drink Reyhâneh/Rayhâneh: A flower Rimâ: ??? Robâbeh: Name of an instrument Roshanak: Small light Roudâbeh: A character in ShahnAmeh (Rostam's mother) Roxânâ/Roksânâ: light (in farsi roshanâi) Name of a Iranian princess the reason Alexander The Great destroyed persepolis (so they say!) Royâ: Dream, vision Rukan: Steady; Confident Ruqaya: Name of the Prophet's daughter Ruwayda: Walking gently Râida: Leader Râmesh: Rest; cheerfulness Râwiya: Transmitter (of ancient Arabic poetry) Rîm: Gazelle Rîma: White antelope Sabâ: Zephyr; a gentle breeze Sadaf: Sea Shell Safa: Clarity; Purity; Serenity Safiya: Untroubled; Serene; Pure; Best friend Sahar: Dawn Sahar: Dawn Sahbâ: Wine Sahla: Smooth; Soft (ground); Fluent; Flowing (style) Sakîna: God-inspired peace of mind; Tranquility Salma: Peaceful Salmâ: Sweetheart Salwa: Quail; Solace Salîma: Safe; Healthy Saman: Jasmin Samar: Evening conversations Samilâ: ??? Samireh: Evening entertainments Samirâ: ??? Samâh: Generosity Samîha: Generous Samîn: Precious, expensive Samîra: Entertaining companion (woman) Sana: Resplendence; Brilliance Sanam: Idol Sarvenâz: Name of a tall, slender tree; also a beautiful woman Sawda: Proper name Sawsan: Lily of the valley Saîdeh: Happy, prosperous,lucky Sepîdeh: Dawn (the first appearance of light in the morning) Setâreh: Star Shabnam: Dew Shaghâyegh: A flower (Poppy) Shahlâ: A dark-eyed woman Shahnâz: The king's loved/favorite one Shahrbânou: Lady of the town (good) Shahrnâz: The town's loved/favorite one Shahrzâd: City-born Shahîn: Royal Shalizeh: ??? Shams: Sun Sharâreh: Single spark Sharîfa: Noble Shatha: Aromatic Sheevâ/Shivâ: Charming Shervin: ??? Sheydâ: Lovesick Shimâ: ??? Shirîn-bânoo: Sweet lady Shirîn: Sweet; pleasant, gentle; delicate Shohreh: Famous Shokoufeh: Blossom Shokouh: Splendour; magnificence Sholeh: Flame Shoukâ: A kind of deer Shâdi: Happiness Shâdiya: Singer Shâdân: Happy, joyful Shâhzâdeh: Princess Shîdeh: Bright, luminous; the sun Shîfteh: Enamoured, fascinated, charmed, captivated Sihâm: Arrows Simin: Silvery, made of silver Simâ: Face Sitâ: ??? Sogand: Oath, Pledge Soheilâ: Star Sorayâ: Name of a constellation Soudâbeh: A legendary female character in Shahnameh Soulmâz: A Persian-Azerbaijani name meaning never wilts Souzân: Burning, flaming Suha: Name of a star Suhair: Proper name Suhayla: Smooth; Soft (ground); Fluent; Flowing (style) Suhayma: Small arrow Sumaiyaa: Proper name Sâbira: Patient Sâghar: Wine cup Sâliha: Good; Useful Sâlima: Safe; Healthy Sâlomeh: Salomeh Sâmiya: Elevated; Lofty Sânâz: A flower Sârâ: Sarah; also pure, excellent (applied to gold, ambergris, musk) Sâyeh: Shade, Shadow Sûri: Red Rose Sûssan: A flower, Lily of the valley Tahmineh: A female character in Shahnameh,Rostam's wife Talâ: Gold Talâyeh: Golden ray of sun; also advance-guard Tamadhur: Proper name Tannâz: Coquettish Tarsâ: A worshipper of fire; also a Christian Tarâneh: Song Tarûb: Merry Tayyebeh: Good deed Teenâ/Tinâ: Clay Thanâ: Thankfulness Tharâ: Wealth Thuraya: Star Toubâ/Toobâ: Name of a tree in paradise; also excellent, best Toucâ: Name of a bird (Toucan) Tourân: Name of a place in Shahnameh Tâhereh: Pure, chaste, clean Tâhira: Pure; Chaste Târâ: Star Vandâ: Wish, desire Vîda: Found, evident; also little, few Wafa: Faithfulness Wafiya: Loyal; Faithful Wafîqa: Successful Wajîha: Eminent; Distinguished Warda: Rose Widad: Love; Friendship Wijdan: Ecstasy; Sentiment Wisâl: Communion in love Yafiah: High Yakûtah: Emerald Yaldâ: Name of the longest night of the year Yamha: Dove Yasirah: Lenient Yasmîn: Jasmine Yegâneh: Unique, single Yektâ: Unique, single Yumn: Good fortune; Success Yusrâ: Proper name Yâsaman: Jasmin Yâss: A flower, Jasmin Zahira: Shining; Luminous Zahrah: Flower; Beauty; Star Zahrâ: Boldness Zahrâ: White Zaina: Beautiful Zainab: Name of Prophet's daughter Zakiyaa: Pure Zari: Brocaded Silk Zarrin-dokht: Golden girl Zarrin: Golden Zhila/Jillâ: ??? Zibâ: Beautiful Zohreh: The planet Venus Zoyâ: ??? Zâfira: Victorious; Successful