Annotation: The caret (^) generally denotes a long sound. ā sounds like 'aa', a long 'a' ū sounds like 'oo' in the english 'Doom' ī sounds like 'ee' in the english 'Beer' or the first 'e' in 'Here' (these three are obviously missing in the english language and are represented through 'aa', 'oo' and 'ee' respectively. They're still present somehow in german, and were widely used in medieval german, for example 'Mūr' in medieval and 'Mauer' in modern german. That's 'Wall' in english. Oh yeah, Tolkien uses them too (Barad Dūr)..). ch sounds like, well, like 'ch' in the scotish 'Loch' sometimes written as 'kh' gh is a guttural sound, something between k and g. sh is the english 'sh', the german 'sch' z might be a hard 's'. Aadab: Hope and need Aafarin: Praise; also means to create Aahū: Deer Aalāleh: A flower Aalia: Exalted; Highest social standing Aamāl: Hopes; Aspirations Aanāhitā: Goddess of water Aarā: Ornament, decoration Aarezū: Wish Aasā: Like, similar to Aasmā: Excellent; Precious Aassieh: The name of Pharoah's wife who educated Moses Aatefeh: Affection Aatūsā: Name of an Iranian princess Aavā: Voice,call Aavizeh: A pendant Aazādeh: Free Aazar: Fire, 9th month of the Iranian calendar Aazin: Accessories (usually jewlery) Aazitā: Name of an Iranian princess Ablā: Perfectly formed Abīr: Fragrance Adīla: Equal Afaf: Chastity Afrah: Happiness Afrā: White Afsar: Crown Afshān: To sprinkle Afsāneh: A fairy tale Afsūn: Charm, spell, bewitchment Aghigh: Name of a stone Ahd: Pledge; Knowledge Ahlam: Witty; one who has pleasent dreams;imaginative Aida: Visiting; Returning Aisha: Living; Prosperous; Wife of Prohet Muhammad Alia: Exalted; Highest social standing Akhtar: Star; also name of a flower Akram: Honourable; great Almas: Diamond Amal: Hope; Aspiration Amani: Wishes; Aspirations Amatullah: Female servant of Allah Amīna: Trustworthy; Faithful Amīra Leader; Princess Anbar Perfume; Ambergris Anwār Rays of light Anān: Clouds Anīsa: Friendly; of good company Anūsheh: Happy, fortunate Arghavān: Redish Purple Arībah: Witty and smart Arīj: Pleasent smell Armaghān: Gift Arūb: (Woman) Loving to her husband Arwa: Female mountain goat Asah: Plant known for its greeness Asal: Honey Asalah: Purity Aseelah: One belonging to a great heritage and family Ashraf: Nobler or Noblest Asiya: One who tends to the weak and heals them Asma: Daughter of Abu Bakr Atifeh: ??? Ayeh: Sign; distinct Azhāleh: Dew Azhār: Flowers; Blossoms Azza: Young female gazelle Azīza: Esteemed; Precious; Cherished Badriya: Resembling full moon Bahiyaa: Beautiful; Radiant Bahāmin: Spring Bahār: Spring (season) Bahārak: Small Spring (season) Bahāreh: Someone who brings the spring (or a sprint flower) Bahīra: Dazzling; Brilliant Balqis: The name of the Queen of Sheba Banafsheh: A flower (Violet) Banan: Finger tips Barā'a: Excelling Bashīra: Bringer of good tidings Basma: A smile Basīma: Smiling Batūl: Ascetic virgin Behbahā: Best price Behnāz: Best coquetry Behrokh: Best face Bitā: Unique Bolour: Crystal Bousseh: Kiss Bushra: Good omen Buthayna: Of beautiful and tender body Bānou: Lady Bāsima: Smiling Chalipā: Cross Daryā: Sea Delbar: Charming, Sweetheart, heart-ravisher Delkash: Fascinating, attractive Delārām: Quiet-hearted Dhuha: Forenoon Dinā: Dinah; also means judge Donyā: World Dorri: A sparkling star glittering like a gem Ehterām: Respect Elhām: Inspiration, revelation Elnāz: ??? Elāheh: Goddess Fadhīla: Virtue Fadwa: Name derived from self-sacrifice Faiza: Victorious; Winner FakhriGlory Falak: Star Farah: Joy, hapiness, cheerfulness Farahnāz: Joy Farangis: A female character in Shahnameh Faribā: Charming, enticing Farideh: Unique, precious Farkhondeh: Happy, joyous Farnāz: Splendid coquetry, glorious coquetry Farrin: Glorified Farzāneh: Wise Farānak: A character in Shahnameh, Fereidoun's mother Farīda: Unique Farīha: Happy; Joyful Fatima: Name of Prophet Muhammad's daughter (Literally: accustom) Fawziya: Successful; Victorious Fereshteh: Angel Filā: Lover Firdūs: Paradise Firyal: Name Firūzeh: Turquoise Fojān/Fozhān: A loud voice or sound Forough: Brightness Forouzandeh: Shining Forouzān: Shining Fātemeh: The name of Mohammad's daughter Fātin: Captivating Fātina: Captivating Gelāreh: Eyes Ghamzeh: Coquetry Ghaydā: Young and delicate Ghazāl: Gazelle Ghazāleh: Gazelle Ghodsi: Holy, sacred, angel Ghoncheh: Bud of the flower Ghusūn: Branches (tree) Ghāda: Beautiful Ghāliya: Fragrant Ghāssedak: A flower (Dandelion) Gisū: Women's hair,ringlet,tress Giti: World, universe Gitā: A kind of song Golbahār: Spring flower Goli: Rose-colored, rosy Golnessā: ??? Golnār: Flower of the Pomegranate tree Golnāz: Cute like a flower Golpari: ??? Golshan: A flower garden Gordiā: A female character in Shahnameh Habibeh: Beloved Hadiya: Gift Haifa: Slender; of beautiful body Halīma: Gentle; Patient Hamideh: Praiseworthy Hamīda: Praiseworthy Hana: Happiness Hanan: Mercy Haniya: Pleased; Happy Hanīfa: True believer Hasna: Beautiful Hasti: Existance Hayat: Life Hayām: Deliriously in love Hediyeh: Gift Hengāmeh: Uproar, wonder, marvel causing admiration Hessa: Destiny Hind: Proper name Hodā: ??? Homeirā: ??? Homā: Phoenix, A bird from fables (symbolizes good omen) Hormat: Honour Houri: Fairy Huda: Right guidance Huma: A bird which lives in a quiet area and whenever it flies to the city it fills the people with joy Husn: Beauty Hādiya: Guide to righteousness Hāideh: Repentent Hāla: Aureole Hāleh: Halo Hūriya: Angel Ibtihāj: Joy Ikrām: Honor; Hospitality; Generosity Ilhām: Intuition Iman: Faith; Belief Imtithal: (Polite) Obedience Imān: Faith Inas: Sociability Inaya: Concern; Solicitude Intisār: Triumph Inām: Act of kindness; Benefaction; Bestowal Irān-dokht: Daughter of Iran Irān: Iran Izdihār: Flourishing; Blossoming Jala: Clarity; Elucidation Jāleh: Dew Jamileh: Excellent talents Jamīla: Beautiful Jannat: Paradise Janān: Heart or soul Javāneh: Sprout, young Jumāna: Silver pearl Kamīla: Most perfect Karīma: Generous; Noble Katāyoun: A female character in Shahnameh Kawkab: Satellite Kawthar: River in Paradise Khadīja: Name of Prophet Muhammad's wife Khairiya: Charitable; Good Khalida: Immortal Khandān: Smiling Khawlah: Proper name Khojassteh: Royal Khorshīd: Sun Khulūd: Immortality Khātereh: Memory Kimiyā: Alchemy Kobrā: Major Kouther: River in Jennah (paradise) Kowkab/Kokab: Star, celestial body Kulthūm: Daughter of the prohet Mohammed peace be upon him Kāmla: Perfect Lama: Darkness of lips Lamya: Dark-lipped Lamīs: Soft to the touch Latīfa: Gentle; Kind Leylā/Lailā/Leilā: Nocturnal Lidā: ??? Lily/Lili: A flower Lilā: The lilac tree Lubāba: The innermost essence Lādan: A flower Lāleh: Tulip Līna: Tender Madīha: Praiseworthy Maha: Gazelle Mahasti: The moon's being Mahkāmeh: ??? Mahlaghā/Mahleghā: Face of the moon Mahnāz: The moon's glory Mahnūsh: ??? Mahshīd: Moon, moonlight Mahsā: Like the moon Mahtā: Moon-like Mahtāb: Moonlight Mahvash: Moon-like; a beauty Mahīn: Greatest Maimūna: Auspicious; Blessed Maisa: Walking with proud swinging gait Majida: Glorious Majīda: Glorious Makārim: Of good and honorable character Malak: Angel Malakeh: Queen Maliheh: Beautiful Mandāna: Name of a princess Manizheh: A legendary female character in Shahnameh Manāl: Attainment; Achievement Manār: Guiding light (lighthouse) Marjān: Coral Marjāneh: Coral Marmar: Marble Maryam/Mariam: A flower (Tuberose) Maryam: Name of Mother of Jesus Marzieh: Satisfactory, agreeable Marām: Aspiration Mastoureh: Veiled, chaste Mastāneh: Drunken (More like joyful) Masūmeh: Sinless, Innocent Mawiya: Old Arabic name May: Old Arabic name Maysā: To walk with a swinging gait Maysūn: Of beautiful face and body Mayyada: To walk with a swinging gait Mehrnāz: The sun's glory Mehrnūsh: ??? Mehry: Sun; also Affectionate, kind Mehrāngiz: To cause affection Meshiā: Butter made of sheep's milk Minā: Enamel,blue glass(lapis lazuli) Minū: Paradise, heaven Mitrā: Name of a God/Goddess Monir: Shining Monireh: Shining Monā: Name of a God Morvārīd: Pearl Mozhdeh: Good news Mozhgān: Eyelashes Mufīda: Useful Muhja: Heart's blood; Soul Muna: Wish; Desire Munīra: Illuminating; Shedding light Mushīra: Giving counsel Māhdokht: Daughter of the moon Māhrokh: Whose face is like the moon, beautiful Māni: A painter who later claimed to be a prophet Mānā: Alike, similar; also name of a God Nabīha: Intelligent Nabīla: Noble Nada: Generosity; Dew Nadia: The begining, first Nadira: Rare, Precious Nadwa: Council Nadīda: Equal (to another person); Rival Nafīsa: Precious thing Naghmeh: Melody, song, tune Nahla: A drink (of water) Nahāl: A young plant Naila: Acquirer; Obtainer Najat: Safety Najiya: Safe Najla: Of wide eyes Najwa: Confidential talk; Secret conversation Najya: Victorious Najāh: Success Najība: Of noble birth Nargess: A flower (Narcissus ) Nashida: Student Nashita: Energetic and full of life Nasiha: One who gives valuable advice Nasira: Victorious, helper Nasrīn: A flower (a wild rose) Nastarān: A flower much like a wild rose Nasīm: Breeze Navā: Tune Nawal: Gift Nawar Flower Nayyer: Radiant Nazāha: Purity; Righteousness;Honesty Nazīha: Honest Nazīra: Like; Equal; Matching Nazīya: Optimistic and full of hope Naīma: Blessing; Loan Naīma: Living a soft, enjoyable life Nedā: Voice,call Negāh: Look Negār: Sweetheart Negīn: The precious stone on a ring or other Jewlery Nesayem: Flower Neshāt: Joy Nibāl: Arrows Nida: Call Niki: Goodness Nikū: Good, Beautiful Nilūfar: A flower (Water Lily) Nimāt: Blessings; Loans Niyūshā: A listener Nouf: Highest point on a mountain Noushin: Sweet Noushāfarin: Creator of joy Nudhar: Gold Nuha: Intelligence; Mind Nusayba: Proper name Nuzha: Pleasure trip; Excursion spot Nādereh: Rare Nāheed/Nāhid: A star, the planet Venus Nāzanin: Sweetheart Nāzgol: Cute flower Nāzhin: Name of a tree Nāzillā: Cute Nāzy: Cute Nāzāfarin: Producing delight Nūr: Light Nūr: Light Oldūz: A Persian-Azerbaijani name meaning star Omīd: Hope Oranūs: One of the 9 solar plannets Orkideh: Orchid Padideh: A phenomenon Parand: Silk Parastū: A bird (Swallow) Parto: Ray of light Parvin: Name of a constellation Parvāneh: Butterfly Parī: Fairy Parīchehr: Having a face like a fairy (beautiful) Parīrou: Having a face like a fairy (beautiful) Parīsā: Like a fairy Parīvash: Fairy-faced Parīyā: Pegāh: Dawn Peymāneh: Wine cup Peyvand: A joint, a connection Poupak: A kind of bird Pouri: A successor Pourān-dokht: A female character in Shahnameh Pourān: A successor Pūneh: A flower Rabab: White cloud Rabīa: Garden Radhiyaa: Content; Satisfied Radhwa: Name of mountain in Medina Rafa: Happiness; Prosperity Raghd: Pleasant Rahā: Free Raja: Hope Rana: To gaze; Look Rand: Tree of good scent Raniya: Gazing Ranā: Elegant, of elegant stature Rasha: Young gazelle Rashīda: Wise; Mature Rasā: Expressive Ravān: Soul, spirit Rawdha: Garden Raya: Sated with drink Reyhāneh/Rayhāneh: A flower Rimā: ??? Robābeh: Name of an instrument Roshanak: Small light Roudābeh: A character in ShahnAmeh (Rostam's mother) Roxānā/Roksānā: light (in farsi roshanāi) Name of a Iranian princess the reason Alexander The Great destroyed persepolis (so they say!) Royā: Dream, vision Rukan: Steady; Confident Ruqaya: Name of the Prophet's daughter Ruwayda: Walking gently Rāida: Leader Rāmesh: Rest; cheerfulness Rāwiya: Transmitter (of ancient Arabic poetry) Rīm: Gazelle Rīma: White antelope Sabā: Zephyr; a gentle breeze Sadaf: Sea Shell Safa: Clarity; Purity; Serenity Safiya: Untroubled; Serene; Pure; Best friend Sahar: Dawn Sahar: Dawn Sahbā: Wine Sahla: Smooth; Soft (ground); Fluent; Flowing (style) Sakīna: God-inspired peace of mind; Tranquility Salma: Peaceful Salmā: Sweetheart Salwa: Quail; Solace Salīma: Safe; Healthy Saman: Jasmin Samar: Evening conversations Samilā: ??? Samireh: Evening entertainments Samirā: ??? Samāh: Generosity Samīha: Generous Samīn: Precious, expensive Samīra: Entertaining companion (woman) Sana: Resplendence; Brilliance Sanam: Idol Sarvenāz: Name of a tall, slender tree; also a beautiful woman Sawda: Proper name Sawsan: Lily of the valley Saīdeh: Happy, prosperous,lucky Sepīdeh: Dawn (the first appearance of light in the morning) Setāreh: Star Shabnam: Dew Shaghāyegh: A flower (Poppy) Shahlā: A dark-eyed woman Shahnāz: The king's loved/favorite one Shahrbānou: Lady of the town (good) Shahrnāz: The town's loved/favorite one Shahrzād: City-born Shahīn: Royal Shalizeh: ??? Shams: Sun Sharāreh: Single spark Sharīfa: Noble Shatha: Aromatic Sheevā/Shivā: Charming Shervin: ??? Sheydā: Lovesick Shimā: ??? Shirīn-bānoo: Sweet lady Shirīn: Sweet; pleasant, gentle; delicate Shohreh: Famous Shokoufeh: Blossom Shokouh: Splendour; magnificence Sholeh: Flame Shoukā: A kind of deer Shādi: Happiness Shādiya: Singer Shādān: Happy, joyful Shāhzādeh: Princess Shīdeh: Bright, luminous; the sun Shīfteh: Enamoured, fascinated, charmed, captivated Sihām: Arrows Simin: Silvery, made of silver Simā: Face Sitā: ??? Sogand: Oath, Pledge Soheilā: Star Sorayā: Name of a constellation Soudābeh: A legendary female character in Shahnameh Soulmāz: A Persian-Azerbaijani name meaning never wilts Souzān: Burning, flaming Suha: Name of a star Suhair: Proper name Suhayla: Smooth; Soft (ground); Fluent; Flowing (style) Suhayma: Small arrow Sumaiyaa: Proper name Sābira: Patient Sāghar: Wine cup Sāliha: Good; Useful Sālima: Safe; Healthy Sālomeh: Salomeh Sāmiya: Elevated; Lofty Sānāz: A flower Sārā: Sarah; also pure, excellent (applied to gold, ambergris, musk) Sāyeh: Shade, Shadow Sūri: Red Rose Sūssan: A flower, Lily of the valley Tahmineh: A female character in Shahnameh,Rostam's wife Talā: Gold Talāyeh: Golden ray of sun; also advance-guard Tamadhur: Proper name Tannāz: Coquettish Tarsā: A worshipper of fire; also a Christian Tarāneh: Song Tarūb: Merry Tayyebeh: Good deed Teenā/Tinā: Clay Thanā: Thankfulness Tharā: Wealth Thuraya: Star Toubā/Toobā: Name of a tree in paradise; also excellent, best Toucā: Name of a bird (Toucan) Tourān: Name of a place in Shahnameh Tāhereh: Pure, chaste, clean Tāhira: Pure; Chaste Tārā: Star Vandā: Wish, desire Vīda: Found, evident; also little, few Wafa: Faithfulness Wafiya: Loyal; Faithful Wafīqa: Successful Wajīha: Eminent; Distinguished Warda: Rose Widad: Love; Friendship Wijdan: Ecstasy; Sentiment Wisāl: Communion in love Yafiah: High Yakūtah: Emerald Yaldā: Name of the longest night of the year Yamha: Dove Yasirah: Lenient Yasmīn: Jasmine Yegāneh: Unique, single Yektā: Unique, single Yumn: Good fortune; Success Yusrā: Proper name Yāsaman: Jasmin Yāss: A flower, Jasmin Zahira: Shining; Luminous Zahrah: Flower; Beauty; Star Zahrā: Boldness Zahrā: White Zaina: Beautiful Zainab: Name of Prophet's daughter Zakiyaa: Pure Zari: Brocaded Silk Zarrin-dokht: Golden girl Zarrin: Golden Zhila/Jillā: ??? Zibā: Beautiful Zohreh: The planet Venus Zoyā: ??? Zāfira: Victorious; Successful